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China Might be in the Command as Trade Tensions Rise

SUMMARY

On June 6, Singapore’s Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat asserted that the recent tit-for-tat trade dispute between the US and China likely carries the major risk of miscalculation, potentially spelling possible chaos on the global economy. Both the US and China appear to be exercising relatively aggressive negotiation tactics, but China’s holdings of US bonds may be Beijing’s trump card in the end. Chinese reporters point to this as a “nuclear option” which it can threaten to sell off to other entities. This is unlikely, however, as they are a liquid and secure form of maintaining foreign exchange reserves. This is especially important as Beijing’s foreign reserves continue to decrease and its foreign debt repayments continue to increase. China is currently the US’s largest debt holder, having amassed about 8% of total American debt.

FAO GLOBAL ASSESSMENT

It is unlikely that China would use it's holding of US debt to push the US in trade negotiations. This would be equally detrimental to China. Policy makers are likely to utilize targeted sanctions that hit traditional "red states" in the US which significant electoral power in the republican party. These are likely to be agriculture and industry specific and proportional to any US actions. While both sides may feel validated in the argument, a prolonged trade war threatens many small and medium size enterprises that cannot outlast or diversify fast enough to weather the storm.

Related links

  1. Channel News Asia – US-China trade war and its impact on the global economy: Heng Swee Keat  
  2. South China Morning Post – Yes, Beijing will stick to US government bonds, no matter what happens on the trade front  
  3. Forbes – China’s Largest Companies Prove Why It’s The World’s No. 2 Economy

Analyst Bio

Dillon Billingham- International Business Associate

Dillon Billingham is currently studying at University of South Carolina’s Darla Moore School of Business, majoring in international business and finance while minoring in Chinese studies with a data analytics concentration. His focus is on the promotion of US-China business through mutually beneficial relationships.

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